Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA)

A standardized delineation of the world's mountains

 

DOWNLOAD the latest version of the GMBA inventory

The GMBA mountain inventory is useful for various applications ranging from comparative research in mountain biodiversity to the spatial placement of biodiversity inventories and conservation planning. See below for a list of examples.

Methods

This inventory is based on the GMBA definitions of mountains and climatic belts. Details on the polygon delineation and additional information are available in Körner et al. 2017.

Versions

General information about the various files and formats, as well as log files of changes between subsequent versions are available in the online repository.

  • V1.0 includes 1003 mountain ranges with their name, coordinates, surface of mountain terrain stratified by dominant life zones, and human population estimates
  • V1.1 is identical to V1.0 but a number of polygon names in English have been corrected for typos and mistakes
  • V1.2 (latest) includes approximately 50 more polygons, primarily in Asia and South America

Applications

Citations

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  • Musthafa et al. (2018). Comparative study of spatial patterns and ecological niches of beetles in two Malaysian mountains elevation gradients. Journal of Insect Conservation 22 (5-6): 757-769 (DOI: 10.1007/s10841-018-0099-z)
  • Araneda et al. (2018). Bird diversity along elevational gradients in the Dry Tropical Andes of northern Chile: The potential role of Aymara indigenous traditional agriculture. PLoS ONE 13(12): e020754 (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207544)
  • Wen et al. (2018). Abundance of small mammals correlates with their elevational range sizes and elevational distributions in the subtropics. Ecography 41(11): 1888-1898 (DOI: 10.1111/ecog.03558)
  • Wen et al. (2018). Abundance–occupancy and abundance–body mass relationships of small mammals in a mountainous landscape. Landscape Ecology 33(10): 1711-1724 (DOI: 10.1007/s10980-018-0695-z)
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  • Rocchia et al. (2018). Can the effect of species ecological traits on birds’ altitudinal changes differ between geographic areas? Acta Oecologica 92: 26-34 (DOI: 10.1016/j.actao.2018.08.001)
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